Bible study notes for the coming Sunday's Gospel. This will be the last "Wednesdays with the Word" post for now, as the parish has decided that for Lent to turn out attention to Pope Francis' new encyclical, the joy of the Gospel.
Gospel: Matt 5:17-37
Context. We continue reading of
the Sermon on the Mount, the first of the five main discourses of Matthew’s
gospel. The Sermon is preceded by an account of Jesus’ healing and preaching
ministry and his call of the first disciples.
It began with the beatitudes, proclaiming blessing for the persecuted
Church. Blessing comes before demand.
Next, we moved us from indicative to imperative (be what you are!; salt
and light) in very general terms. Then,
after a reminder on the continued relevance of Torah, the instructions started
getting a lot more specific (the so-called antitheses). Next, comes a section of proper cult
(fasting, prayer and almsgiving). We do
not read this in the Ordinary Time lectionary, is it will be read in Lent. The Lord’s Prayer becomes the center of the
Sermon. Today’s reading is part of what
follows that: how to deal with possessions.
After this will come a section on how to deal with your neighbor. The Sermon concludes with promise and
warning: whether you heed these words will determine how you weather the storm
that is coming. After the Lent and Easter
seasons are over, we will pick up our continuous reading of Matthew’s gospel a
few chapters later (some weeks are skipped each year). It would be good to read over the whole
Sermon (chapters 5-7) as Lenten reading.